Introduction 
       Welcome to CS21! This course will introduce fundamental ideas in computer science while also
teaching you how to write computer programs. We will study algorithms for
solving problems and implement solutions in the Python programming language. Python is an
interpreted language that is known for its ease of use. We also introduce
object-oriented programming and data structures. A deeper coverage of these
topics will be presented in CS35.
  
    This course is appropriate for all students who want to learn how to write
computer programs and think like computer scientists. It is the usual first
course for computer science majors and minors. Students with advanced placement
credit or extensive programming experience should place out of this course and
instead begin with CS35. If you have no prior computer science or programming experience, this course is designed for you.
  
Goals for the Course
By the end of the course, we hope that you will have developed the 
following skills: 
-  Given a problem, be able to design a clear, concise, and 
correct pseudo code algorithm to solve it.  
-  Be able to use top-down design to sub-divide a large problem into
reasonably-sized modular sub-problems.  
-  Given several algorithms for solving the same problem, be able
to analyze which algorithm would be more efficient in terms of running
time.  
-  Given a program, be able to simulate on paper how a computer would
execute the program, and show the results that would be produced.  
-  Given a pseudo code algorithm, be able to successfully implement it in
Python.  
-  Develop debugging and unit testing skills.  Consistently use
these skills while implementing programs.  
-  Learn to work as part of a team to solve problems starting from 
design and continuing through to implementation.  
      
      Class info
      Room: Science Center 240 
      
Time: MWF 10:30–11:20am 
      
Text:There is no required text for this course, however, if you would like
a reference, here are two we recommend (the weekly schedule lists 
related material from both):
      
      Instructional staff
			Professor: Andrew Danner 
			Office: Science Center 253 
      
Phone: (610) 328-8665 
      
Office hours: by appointment 
       
      
Student Support: Betsy Horner 
      
Office: Science Center 255 
      
Phone: 957-6062 
      
      
Student Mentors:Maria Kelly, Sarah Chasins, Frank Chien, John Dinh, Kwame Osei
      
			
Other Sections: 
Jeff Knerr
 (MWF 11:30am–12:20pm) |
Tia Newhall (TR 11:20am–12:35pm) 
  
Study sessions
 
 
 Several student mentors will assist me in
    class and run study sessions in the main CS lab (Science Center 240) on
    the following evenings:
      
      | Day | Time | Location | 
|---|
      | Sunday | 7:00–9:00pm | Sci Center 240 | 
      | Wednesday | 7:00–9:00pm | Sci Center 240 | 
      
  You are invited –  and encouraged –  to participate in these study
    sessions to prepare for quizzes, to discuss programming concepts, and
    to get friendly assistance in working on lab assignments. Our CS
    mentoring team is dedicated to helping students, who have no prior
    knowledge of computer science, learn to program in Python while
    keeping their senses of humor intact.  As an added bonus, free food
		is often provided at the sessions.
    
Lab Sessions
The CS lab is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for you to use for CS21 lab assignments. In addition, the CS21 professors will be in the main CS labs to help CS21 students with their lab assignments. You are not required to attend any of these sessions, but you should take advantage of them to get assistance with your lab assignments. Any CS21 student is welcome to attend any session.
      
      | Time | Professor | Location | 
|---|
      | Monday 2:30–4:00pm | Danner | Sci Center 240 | 
      | Monday 3:30–5:00pm | Newhall | Sci Center 240 | 
      | Friday 1:00–2:00pm * | Knerr | Sci Center 252 | 
			
  
* if there's a campus collection, the Friday lab will be 2-3pm
    Schedule
  | WEEK | DAY | ANNOUNCEMENTS | TOPIC & REFERENCES | INCLASS &  ASSIGNMENTS | 
  | 1 | Aug 31 |  | Introduction to Python and Unix Ch. 1-2 (Z), Ch. 1-Ch. 2 (D)
 | In class: week 1 Assn:  lab 0
 Assn:  lab 1
 | 
  
  | Sep 02 |  | 
  
  | Sep 04 |  | 
  | 2 | Sep 07 |  | Numbers and Strings Ch. 3-4 (Z), Ch. 2 (D)
 | In class: week 2 Assn: lab 2
 | 
  
  | Sep 09 | Practice Quiz 1 (pdf) | 
  
  | Sep 11 | Drop/Add Ends | 
  | 3 | Sep 14 |  | Booleans Ch. 7 and p. 247 (Z), Ch. 5.1-5.7, Ch. 7 (D)
 | In class: week 3 Assn: lab 3
 | 
  
  | Sep 16 |  | 
  
  | Sep 18 |  | 
  | 4 | Sep 21 |  | Graphics, objects The Graphics Library
 Ch. 5 Online copy (Z)
 | In class: week 4 Assn: lab 4
 | 
  
  | Sep 23 |  | 
  
  | Sep 25 | Practice Quiz 2 (pdf) | 
  | 5 | Sep 28 |  | Functions, objects Ch. 6 (Z), Ch. 3, Ch. 6 (D)
 | In class: week 5 Assn: lab 5
 | 
  
  | Sep 30 |  | 
  
  | Oct 02 |  | 
  | 6 | Oct 05 |  | Loops, Top Down Design Ch. 8, 9 (Z), Ch.  7 (D)
 | In class: week 6 Assn: lab 6
 | 
  
  | Oct 07 | Practice Quiz 3 (pdf) | 
  
  | Oct 09 |  | 
  |  | Oct 12 | Fall Break | 
  
  | Oct 14 | 
  
  | Oct 16 | 
  | 7 | Oct 19 |  | Top Down Design, File I/O Ch. 9, 4.6 (Z), Ch. 14 (D)
 | In class: week 7 Assn: lab 7
 | 
  
  | Oct 21 |  | 
  
  | Oct 23 |  | 
  | 8 | Oct 26 |  | Searching, Analysis of Algorithms Ch. 13.1 (Z), Ch. 9 (D)
 | In class: week 8 | 
  
  | Oct 28 | Practice Quiz 4 (pdf) | 
  
  | Oct 30 |  | 
  | 9 | Nov 02 |  | Recursion, Sorting Ch. 13.2-13.3 (Z), Ch. 5.8-5.10, 9 (D)
 | In class: week 9 Assn: lab 8
 | 
  
  | Nov 04 |  | 
  
  | Nov 06 | CR/NC/W Deadline | 
  | 10 | Nov 09 |  | More Searching, Sorting and Recursion Ch. 13.1-13.3 (Z)
 | In class: week 10 Assn: lab 9
 | 
  
  | Nov 11 | Practice Quiz 5 (pdf) | 
  
  | Nov 13 |  | 
  | 11 | Nov 16 |  | Defining new classes Ch. 10 (Z), Ch. 15-17 (D)
 | In class: week 11 Assn: lab 10
 | 
  
  | Nov 18 |  | 
  
  | Nov 20 |  | 
  | 12 | Nov 23 |  | Linked lists intro handout
 | In class: week 12 | 
  
  | Nov 25 |  | 
  
  | Nov 27 | Thanksgiving Break | 
  | 13 | Nov 30 |  | Linked lists handout
 | In class: week 13 | 
  
  | Dec 02 |  | 
  
  | Dec 04 |  | 
  | 14 | Dec 07 |  | Wrapup 
 | In class: | 
  |  | Dec 17 | Final Exam 7pm Sci 101 | 
Grading
      Grades will be weighted as follows:
      
      | 40% | Lab assignments | 
      | 30% | Quizzes | 
      | 5% | Class Participation | 
      | 25% | Final Exam | 
      
    Lab and Homework policy
    Programming assignments will typically be assigned in class at the
    beginning of the week and will be due before midnight the following
    Tuesday night. You are strongly encouraged to start early and to
    attend the study sessions for extra practice. 
    
    
You will submit you assignments electronically using the
    handin21 program. You may submit your assignment multiple
    times, but each submission overwrites the previous one and only the
    final submission will be graded. Late assignments will not be accepted
    except in extreme situations and only if you contact me before the
    deadline. Even if you do not fully complete an assignment, you may
    submit what you have done to receive partial credit. 
How to Succeed in CS21
- 
Read the material before you come to class.
 Don't worry about total comprehension, but at least get a feel for
what we will be covering that week. If you have some understanding of
the material coming into class, it will be easier for you to ask
questions during class, rather than later when help may not be
available. Additionally, we often do lab exercises during class. This
is an important part of the learning process, as these exercises give
you immediate experience with the material we are covering. If you
read the book before you come to class, you'll be able to complete
these exercises more easily.
- 
Ask questions if you don't understand.
 This means both during class and while doing your lab exercises. This class
continually builds on previous material, so if you don't understand
something one week, it will continue to be a problem the next week,
and the week after that, and so on.  If you need help, ask your classmates,
attend the study sessions, come talk with me during my office hours, or
email me your question.
- 
Start the lab assignments early.
 I realize this one is not always easy to do, but if you can get in the
habit of doing this, you will be much better off.  If you get
stuck early (i.e., not two hours before it is due), there will be time
to look for help.  In addition, if you start early enough, you can
take a break, go do something else, and come back later. I find I
always have at least a few new ideas when I come back to a problem
after a break. If you wait until the last minute, you can't do this.
- 
Practice, practice, practice.
 The only effective way to
learn the material and pass the quizes and exams is to consistently 
do the lab projects. Finish all of the assigned programs (and do some extras,
for fun!).  Even if you don't get them done on time, they will still
help you learn the material.
- 
Seek help early and often.
 Because course material builds
on previous material, it is essential to your success in this class
that you keep up with the course material.  If you are having difficulty
with a programming assignment, if you didn't follow something covered
in lecture, if you feel you need some extra help understanding or
practicing some of the course material, or if you just want to discuss
something from a lecture, an assignment, or the text, please come to
my office hours.
- 
Attend CS21 Study Sessions.
 The CS21 Student Mentors (Ninjas) 
hold evening study sessions each week.  
You are encouraged to participate in these sessions.  The Ninjas
will help you prepare for quizzes, will provide additional instruction
in programming concepts, and will provide friendly assistance on
your lab assignments.
- 
Work with a partner.
 Several of the assignments will optionally allow you to work with a partner. This is highly recommended. Working in groups can help you progress further through the assignment more quickly. Partners can often catch silly coding mistakes that may leave you frustrated for hours if working alone. Explaining concepts and ideas to a partner is a great way to help you learn the material and clarify your thinking. If you are interested in working with a partner but do not know who to ask, contact me and I can try to pair you up with a compatible student.
Programming Style
     Programming is not a dry mechanical process, but a form of art. Well
    written code has an aesthetic appeal while poor form can make other
    programmers and instructors cringe. Programming assignments will be
    graded based on style and correctness. Good programming practices
    usually include many of the following principles:
    
- A comment at the top of the program that includes:
         - Program authors
-  Date or Dates 
- A brief description of what the program does
 
- Concise comments that summarize major sections of your
         code
- Meaningful variable and function names
- Function comments that include:
- description of what function does
- description of input parameters
- description of return value or values
 
- Well organized code
- White space or comments to improve legibility
- Avoidance of large blocks of copy-pasted code
Also, look over the 
Python Code Style Guide for more details and some example of good style. 
Academic Accommodations
Academic accommodations are available for students with disabilities who
are registered with 
Student Disability Services 
in the Dean's office.
Students in need of disability accommodations should schedule an
appointment with me early in the semester to discuss accommodations for
this course that have been approved by the Dean's office. All requests
must come through an accommodation letter from the Dean's office. To
receive an accommodation for a course activity, your meeting with me must
be at least one week prior to the activity.
Contact Tracey Rush at the Dean's office and follow these steps for 
obtaining accommodations.
  
Academic Integrity
  
    Academic honesty is required in all work you submit to be
    graded.  You may not submit work done with (or by) someone
    else.  You may not examine or use work done by others to
    complete your own work.  You may discuss assignment
    specifications and requirements with others in the class to
    be sure you understand the problem.  In addition, you are
    allowed to work with others to help learn the course
    material.  However, with the exception of the student
    mentors and your partner on group assignments, you may not work 
with others on your assignments.
  
  
    All code you submit must be your own with the following
    permissible exceptions: code distributed in class, code
    found in the course text book, and code worked on with an
    partner.  In these cases, you should always include
    detailed comments that indicates on which parts of the
    assignment you received help, and what your sources were.
  
  
    "It is the opinion of the faculty that for an intentional
    first offense, failure in the course normally is appropriate.
    Suspension for a semester or deprivation of the degree in that
    year may also be appropriate when warranted by the seriousness
    of the offense."  - Student Handbook (2009-2010, pg18 Section I.B.3.b.i)
  
  
    Please see me if there are any questions about what is permissible.
  
External Links
Links that are related to the course may be posted here. If you have suggestions for links, let me know.
Vi Quick Reference
Python style guide From Prof. Tia Newhall
Using Unix Improved
Basic Unix
Commands
Python Documentation
Zelle Textbook site
 
How To Think Like a Computer Scientist: Learning with Python